The History and Tradition of the Turkey Bowl

Kaitlyn Nielsen | Sports Editor

Picture description. / Photo by 'username', licensed by Envato.com.

Each Thanksgiving before the parades, dog shows, or community celebrations, a game across the country is underway. The Turkey Bowl is a cherished family activity that transformed into a cultural phenomenon. Games are held from the backyard all the way to the professional field. It represents a long-standing tradition surrounding the development of American-style football. However, at its most basic foundation, the Turkey Bowl is meant to symbolize family, community, and friendly competition. 

Its early beginning can be traced back to the 20th century. Football was becoming a popular pastime for many Americans, and by the 1920s and 30s, multiple high schools and even colleges had begun to establish rivalry games on Thanksgiving. This decision attracted a wide range of audiences and became a highlight for the local communities. In response to the popularity, many families began their own traditions of informal games and matches in their backyards or involving the community. As time passed and more communities joined in, a name was given to the affair: the Turkey Bowls. 

There was a wide range of factors that contributed to the popularity of this holiday game. However, a major factor was the postwar era of the 1940s. Suburban communities were on the rise, which emphasized the need for recreational sports. As the population within high schools increased, schools began to schedule rivalry games on the holiday. These match-ups were prominent events within local communities, fostering pride and participation within towns. More informal games gave the family an activity for all ages to engage in, and another activity to form social bonds outside of the meal itself. 

As popularity increased, the NFL took notice. In 1934, they began their own Turkey Bowl, starting with the Detroit Lions. The professional games added another element to the family-friendly pastime. The professional competition reinforced the relationship between football and Thanksgiving, cementing the association. 

Overall, the Turkey Bowl has established itself as a game that promotes family connection, community engagement, and supports the holiday tradition. As Thanksgiving passes, the game continues to be played across the country, and it endures as a meaningful cultural practice where participants share experiences of competition, camaraderie, and celebration.